What role does structured data (e.g., XML, JSON) play in data visualization with DITA in government?

Structured data, such as XML and JSON, plays a pivotal role in enabling data visualization within DITA-based government documentation. These structured data formats serve as the foundation for storing, organizing, and representing the underlying data that feeds into visualizations, ensuring consistency, and facilitating automated updates.

Data Integration

DITA allows government agencies to seamlessly integrate structured data sources into their documentation. For instance, consider a scenario where a government department wants to visualize monthly budget allocation using XML data:


<topic id="budget_allocation">
  <title>Monthly Budget Allocation</title>
  <data src="https://gov-agency.gov/budget_data.xml" />
  <content>
    <p>Here is a pie chart representing monthly budget allocation:

<chart type="pie" data-ref="budget_data" /> </content> </topic>

In this example, the <data> element references an external XML data source, which contains the necessary budget allocation data. The <chart> element utilizes this structured data to generate a dynamic pie chart within the documentation.

Dynamic Visualizations

Structured data serves as the backbone for dynamic visualizations in government documentation. DITA enables the creation of various types of visual representations, including charts, graphs, and tables, by extracting and processing data from structured sources. These visualizations can automatically update as data changes, ensuring that the documentation remains accurate and informative.


<chart type="bar" data-ref="performance_data" />

Here, a bar chart is created using data referenced from a structured source named “performance_data.” This approach empowers government agencies to communicate complex information effectively and maintain data-driven visualizations that align with government performance metrics.