How are DITA metadata and attributes adapted for different cultures in localization?

November 10, 2023
|By Bryan Tipper

Adapting DITA metadata and attributes for different cultures during the localization process is crucial to ensure that content resonates with the target audience and adheres to their cultural norms. This adaptation involves modifying metadata elements and attributes that may include dates, currencies, measurements, and other contextual information specific to a culture or region.

Localizing Dates and Time Formats

One important aspect of cultural adaptation is localizing dates and time formats. Different cultures have their own conventions for displaying dates and times. For example, while the standard format in the United States is “MM/DD/YYYY,” in many European countries, it’s “DD/MM/YYYY.” DITA metadata should be adjusted to use the appropriate date and time formatting to match the conventions of the target culture. This not only enhances readability but also avoids any potential confusion.

Currency and Measurements

Currencies and measurements can also vary significantly between cultures. In some countries, the comma is used as a decimal separator, while in others, it’s the period. Additionally, currencies are represented differently worldwide, with unique symbols and naming conventions. In DITA, attributes related to currency and measurements should be adapted to reflect the preferences and standards of the target culture. This ensures that the content is both accurate and user-friendly for the local audience.

Localized Examples

Here’s an example of how DITA metadata and attributes can be adapted for different cultures during localization:


<topic id="product_description">
  <title>Produit Description (Product Description)</title>
  <metadata>
    <author>Marie Dupont</author>
    <publication-date>15 juillet 2023</publication-date>
    <price currency="€">499,99</price>
    <weight units="kg">2,5</weight>
  </metadata>
  <body>
    <p>Ceci est une description du produit avec des informations détaillées. (This is a product description with detailed information.)</p>
  </body>

In this example, the metadata, including the publication date, price with the Euro (€) symbol, and weight in kilograms, is adapted to the French culture, providing a localized user experience.